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1 κόμπος
bowΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κόμπος
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2 τοξεύσει
τόξευσιςa shooting with the bow: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)τοξεύσεϊ, τόξευσιςa shooting with the bow: fem dat sg (epic)τόξευσιςa shooting with the bow: fem dat sg (attic ionic)τοξεύωshoot with the bow: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)τοξεύωshoot with the bow: fut ind mid 2nd sgτοξεύωshoot with the bow: fut ind act 3rd sg -
3 τοξεύετ'
τοξεύετε, τοξεύωshoot with the bow: pres imperat act 2nd plτοξεύετε, τοξεύωshoot with the bow: pres ind act 2nd plτοξεύεται, τοξεύωshoot with the bow: pres ind mp 3rd sgτοξεύετο, τοξεύωshoot with the bow: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τοξεύετε, τοξεύωshoot with the bow: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
4 κάμπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.Page in Frisk: 1,774-775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπτω
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5 άμυον
ἄμυοςnot showing muscle: masc /fem acc sgἄμυοςnot showing muscle: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄ̱μῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἄ̱μῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἄμῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἄμῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
6 ἄμυον
ἄμυοςnot showing muscle: masc /fem acc sgἄμυοςnot showing muscle: neut nom /voc /acc sgἄ̱μῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἄ̱μῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἄμῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἄμῡον, ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
7 ημύσω
ἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor ind mid 2nd sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor subj act 1st sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: fut ind act 1st sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 ἠμύσω
ἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor ind mid 2nd sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor subj act 1st sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: fut ind act 1st sgἠμύ̱σω, ἠμύωbow down: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
9 τοξεύση
τοξεύσηι, τόξευσιςa shooting with the bow: fem dat sg (epic)τοξεύωshoot with the bow: aor subj mid 2nd sgτοξεύωshoot with the bow: aor subj act 3rd sgτοξεύωshoot with the bow: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
10 τοξεύσῃ
τοξεύσηι, τόξευσιςa shooting with the bow: fem dat sg (epic)τοξεύωshoot with the bow: aor subj mid 2nd sgτοξεύωshoot with the bow: aor subj act 3rd sgτοξεύωshoot with the bow: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 τόξον
τόξον, τό,A bow, Il.4.124, etc.: freq. in pl. τόξα for sg., , al., cf. Pi.P.3.101, S.Ph. 654; sts. in Prose, Heraclit. 51, Hdt.2.106, PEleph.5.8 (iii B. C.); ἐτιταίνετο.. τόξα drew the bow, Il.5.97; alsoτόξον τιταίνει B.9.43
; τόξον ἕλκετ' (v.l. εἷλκεν) Il.11.582;τόξου πῆχυν ἀνέλκειν 13.583
; τόξον τείνειν, ἐντείνειν, A.Ag. 364 (anap.), Fr.83;τ... ἐντανύσαι Od.21.245
, cf. Hdt.2.173;κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τ. ἔτεινε Il.4.124
, cf. E.Ba. 1066; τόξου ῥῦμα (i.e. the Persians, the bow being an oriental weapon), opp. λόγχης ἰσχύς (i.e. the Greeks), A.Pers. 147 (anap.).3 bowmanship, archery,τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς Il.2.718
, al.;τόξοισιν πίσυνος 5.205
, cf. 13.716;ἡ τέχνη τῶν τ. Hdt.1.73
;πρὸς τόξου κρίσιν S.Tr. 266
; τόξῳ (sc. νικῶν) SIG1061.10 (Samos, ii B. C.).II in pl. also, bow and arrows,τόξα πεπτεῶτ' ἄλλυδις ἄλλα Il.21.502
, cf. Hdt.3.78, S.Ph.68, al.; sts. in pl. for the arrows only, ib. 652, Pl.Lg. 815a.III metaph., τόξα ἡλίου its rays, E.HF 1090; ἀμπελίνοις τόξοις δαμέντες, of the effects of wine, Pi.Fr. 218;τόξον μερίμνης Trag.Adesp.354
; κότταβος.. ὃν σκοπὸν ἐς λατάγων τόξα καθιστάμεθα for shooting of liquor from the cup, Critias 2.2.2 arch, AP9.694.3 curved support, cradle used in amputations, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.6; part of a carriage or cart, PPetr.2p.133, 3p.144 (iii B. C.). -
12 τόξον
τόξον (root τυκ, τυχεῖν), pl. τόξα: bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111. The bow was strung by slipping the loop at one end of the string ( νευρή) over the curved tip ( κορώνη) at the end of the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90, 104; and for the bow - case, Nos. 24, 124. The archer was regarded as an inferior sort of warrior, Il. 11.385.—For the art, archery, Il. 2.718, cf. 827.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τόξον
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13 απεσκή
ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 ἀπεσκῆ
ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀπεσκήςwithout a bow-case: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
15 εξαμύη
ἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres subj act 3rd sg -
16 ἐξαμύῃ
ἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐξαμύ̱ῃ, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres subj act 3rd sg -
17 εξαμύου
ἐξᾱμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἐξαμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἐξαμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
18 ἐξαμύου
ἐξᾱμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἐξαμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἐξαμύ̱ου, ἐκ-ἠμύωbow down: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
19 ημύσουσι
ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 ἠμύσουσι
ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἠμύ̱σουσι, ἠμύωbow down: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
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